Metabolic disease refers to a group of disorders or conditions that involve abnormalities in the body's metabolism, which is the process of converting food into energy. These disorders can affect various aspects of metabolism, such as the way the body uses or stores nutrients, hormones, and enzymes. Common examples of metabolic diseases include diabetes, obesity, high blood pressure, and high cholesterol. Research in the field of metabolic disease focuses on understanding the underlying causes of these disorders, identifying risk factors, developing prevention strategies, and finding new treatments to improve the health and well-being of individuals affected by metabolic conditions. This research often involves studying the interactions between genetics, lifestyle factors, and environmental influences on metabolic health. The goal of this research is to ultimately reduce the burden of metabolic diseases and improve overall public health.